When an emergency happens be sure you and everyone in the family knows where the gas shut off valve is.
Know where the fuse box or circuit breakers are and know how to shut them off.
If a water pipe breaks know where the water main shut off valve is and how to shut it off. Also know how to shut off under each sink, behind the toilet as well as behind the washer in the event of a leaky pipe in the house.
Should you have to evacuate your home, have a back pack ready to grab and go. There has been much talk about these "go bags" or "72-hour bags" or "BOBs (Bug Out Bags)" in the news right after Katrina.
Each person in the house needs to have one of these go bags packed and ready at all times. They might be placed in the guest closet or somewhere close to the door your would leave by in an emergency.
These bags would be packed with items you would need for at least 3 days. While I am an adult and can carry a rather heavy load, a 3 year old child would be limited to a few changes of underware and socks, their favorite (or second favorite) doll or stuffed animal, crayons and paper or coloring book, a coat for warmth, hat, gloves, maybe an extra pair of old shoes tied to the back, a change of clothing and then a bottle of water or can of food, cookies perhaps and most importantly... a copy of their birth certificate, parents information, address, phone number, family contact numbers, medical information and insurance card, then wrapped in a ziplock bag or laminated to keep waterproof. In the event that there was a seperation, your baby could find their way back to you with this information. I also recommend each person keep a family photo laminated and in with their papers.
The older children of course can carry a heavier pack and will also need the same kind personal information in their back packs too. Again a change of clothes, socks and underware, a game or toy, a book or two.
Have the older children carry two bed rolls. This can be something as simple as a fleece blanket. Fleece is warm and water resistant. There is no sewing needed with fleece and can be used to throw over your shoulder like a pancho or curled up in like a blanket. Here is a link to how to make fleece quillows. There is a pocket on the blanket so you can fold it up like a pillow and tuck into the pocket or open it up to a make a blanket.
http://www.straw.com/quilting/articles/quillows.html
These fleece blankets are lightweight and each to roll and attach to a backpack.
In your pack you might want to make copies of all the childrens birth certificates, social security cards, your marriage license, drivers license, medical infoirmation, insurance cards, deed of trust to your home, and anything else you may think important.
While you tell your children this is an adventure and stay as up beat as possible, you also will want to create as much normalcy as possible. Try to stay in routine or create a new one. Children need routine when their lives have been turned upside down. So carry a few books to read to them, maybe create new games, tell them stories, go for walks, discover new things. If you panic, they will panic.
Since canned goods and water are both heavy and trying to carry 1 can per person per meal is more then one or two can carry. There is nutrition bars supplying you will all the vitamins and minerals you need in one bar. You will find these at your local Health Food Store such as GNC that targest the body builder. While these bars don't have the necessary calories needed for the day, it will provide your family with nutritioin and allows for 1 meal less cans to carry and lets you carry more water.
If you have a dog, make sure your dog is up on all of their shots and displaying a collor with license. There are saddle bags you can put on your dog and have your dog carry his own food and water in his 'go bag'. Make sure he has been microchipped so if he gets parted from you he can be identified and make his way back to you through a rescue shelter. (I carry fabric muzzles in my packs for my dogs) Also in the pack should be papers to get them back to their owners or to a family member.
Cats are a bit different, they will need to be caged, trying to carry a cat in a soft pack gets to be rather heavy, Find a back pack with wheels or a small travel suit case with wheels that can be both carried or pulled along. Tie the animal packs to these pull along cases. Small dogs can also be put in these packs and pulled along. The extra case offers you more storage for food and water. Cats should also have tags on collars with information to help get them back to their owners.
With pets both dogs and cats, you might also want to consider a 15 foot leash (training leash) to allow your pet some walking room rather then trying to keep them on a 6 foot leash or in a carrier. It is important for you to have well socialized pets.
westbrook